2006-02-23

Parallel Guide 16 - Concluding Exodus

Learning Objectives
  • Exodus 25:1-31:18
  • Identify the tabernacle and the Urim and Thummin

    • tabernacle was the meeting place between God and the high priests
    • Urim and Thummin perhaps were dice for casting lots or divination

  • relationship between golden calf and King Jeroboam

    • Jeroboam, 1Ki 12:25-30, 1st king of the Northern Kingdom

      • constructed two temples at Dan and Bethel, each with a golden calf
      • account in Kings uses identical language.


  • definition for YHWH's glory

    • later term shekinah

      • equated with theophany
      • represented as halo

    • earlier term kabod

      • a euphemism for God


  • two characteristics of God demonstrated by God's involvement with historical existence of Israel

    • God is steadfastly loving (chesed), but also judges


  • God:creator::God:Lord of history
  • Outcomes of violating covenant

    • strict legalism - law-breakers are damned
    • assumed guarantees of the grace of God offered despite iniquity
    • search for restoral of God's right relationship with mankind
    • Other features:

      • suffer the consequences - no more protection
      • has no effect unless accepted


  • Mercy seat was the covering for the ark fashioned of gold with cherubim facing each other, but a space between

    • a mistranslation of the original
    • from Hebrew kapporet - the covering up of sin

  • biblical and naturalistic views of Exodus/Sinai are alike

    • both are interpretations of the salvation history of Israel


Notes on Notes
  • analysis of text of the tabernacle construction in terms of plausibility

    • highly unlikely that such an elaborate device would be built in the wilderness

  • the fabrication of the golden calf

    • Aaron says "out comes this calf!"
    • two traditions: magic and human craftsmanship
    • account was said to be inserted to malign Aaron's reputation

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